The name derives from the Mandailing people, who produce coffee in the Tapanuli region of the island. Mandheling is a trade name used for arabica coffee grown in northern Sumatra. The lake surrounds a super volcano, making the soil incredibly fertile and rich in nutrients.Īlmost all coffee grown in Indonesia now comes from smallholder estates, with three main coffee varieties coming from the island of Sumatra. ![]() It is split by the equator, providing an ideal tropical climate for coffee growing and production.ĭutch colonists first introduced coffee plants to the island in the mid-1870s and began growing near Lake Toba. ![]() Indonesia was one of the first places to cultivate coffee beans on a large scale outside of Ethiopia and Arabia.Īfter Borneo, Sumatra is the second-largest island in west Indonesia.
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